I. Market Demand and Challenges

1.1 Analysis of Environmental Specificity

Oil field operation areas typically span tens of square kilometers, with dispersed sites and complex geographical environments (e.g., deserts, mountainous regions). Traditional wired communication solutions face the following limitations:

• High Deployment Costs: Fiber optic network installation requires significant capital investment, with additional costs for maintenance and anti-theft management.
• Limited Flexibility: Complex terrain makes cabling challenging, hindering adaptability to dynamic adjustments in oil field operations.
• Reliability Risks: Harsh environments accelerate line aging or physical damage, compromising communication stability.

1.2 Advantages of Wireless Communication Solutions

By adopting digital microwave transmission technology combined with Point-to-Point (PTP) and Point-to-Multipoint (PTMP) wireless bridge solutions, oil field communication demands can be efficiently addressed:

• High-Efficiency Transmission: Supports real-time encrypted transmission of video surveillance signals, command control signals, and production data, with bandwidth up to hundreds of megabits.
• Flexible Deployment: No complex cabling required; devices can be installed quickly to cover dispersed sites.
• Cost Optimization: Significantly reduces initial construction and long-term operation costs, ensuring high return on investment.
• Security and Reliability: high encryption protocol guarantees data security, while strong anti-interference capabilities suit 24/7 oil field operations.

1.3 Core Application Scenarios

• Video Surveillance System: 24/7 high-definition monitoring and recording of critical areas (e.g., storage tanks, extraction equipment) to ensure production safety.
• Remote Command Control: Real-time transmission of equipment start/stop commands and parameter adjustments to enhance response efficiency.
• Data Collection and Analysis: Integrates data on well conditions, pipeline pressure, and environmental parameters to support intelligent decision-making.

II. Customer Requirements and System Construction Objectives

2.1 Overview of Requirements

The oil field’s digital transformation requires building an integrated monitoring and management platform with the following functionalities:

• Multi-System Integration: Consolidate subsystems such as remote well monitoring, power distribution automation, pipeline leak detection, and station automation.
• Full-Process Data Management: Establish a closed-loop management chain covering data collection, transmission, storage, and analysis.
• Real-Time Visibility: Utilize a plant-level real-time database and visual dashboards to empower managers with dynamic oversight of production operations.

2.2 Technical Implementation Pathway

• Front-End Sensing Layer: Deploy HD cameras, sensors, and IoT devices for 24/7 data collection on well conditions and environmental parameters.
• Network Transmission Layer: Construct a dedicated low-latency, high-bandwidth transmission channel using wireless microwave technology.
• Platform Application Layer: Develop intelligent analytics systems for data statistics, fault prediction, and energy efficiency optimization.

2.3 Expected Benefits

• Enhanced Production Safety: Real-time monitoring and early warnings reduce equipment failure rates and safety risks.
• Improved Management Efficiency: Minimize manual inspections and enable centralized remote control.
• Cost Reduction: Optimize equipment parameters through data analysis to extend lifespan and lower energy/maintenance costs.

III. Solution Schematic